Picturesque Pala

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Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have been preserved. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

[Illustration: George Wharton James]

[Illustration: Rev. G. D. Doyle]

PICTURESQUE PALA

The Story of the Mission Chapel of San Antonio de Padua Connected with Mission San Luis Rey

Fully Illustrated

by

GEORGE WHARTON JAMES

Author of In and Out of the Old Missions of California; The Franciscan Missions of California; Indian Basketry; Indian Blankets and Their Makers; The Indian's Secret of Health; Etc., Etc.

1916 The Radiant Life Press Pasadena, California

List of Chapters

Page

Foreword 5

I. San Luis Rey Mission and Its Founder 7

II. The Founding of Pala 14

III. Who Were the Ancestors of the Palas 18

IV. The Pala Campanile 23

V. The Decline of San Luis Rey and Pala 31

VI. The Author of Ramona at Pala 34

VII. Further Desolation 37

VIII. The Restoration of the Pala Chapel 41

IX. The Palatingua Exiles 44

X. The Old and New Acqueducts 55

XI. The Palas As Farmers 60

XII. With the Pala Basket Makers 63

XIII. Lace and Pottery Makers 68

XIV. The Religious and Social Life of the Palas 72

XV. The Collapse and Rebuilding of The Campanile 81

Copyright, 1916 by Edith E. Farnsworth

FOREWORD

There were twenty-one Missions established by the Franciscan Fathers in California, during the Spanish rule. In connection with these Missions, certain Asistencias, or chapels, were also founded.

The difference between a mission and a chapel is oftentimes not understood, even by writers well informed upon other subjects. A Mission was what might be termed the parent church, while the Chapel was an auxiliary or branch establishment.

The little mission chapel, or asistencia, of San Antonio de Padua de Pala, has been an increasing object of interest ever since the Palatingua, or Warner's Ranch, Indians, came and settled here, when they were removed from their time-immemorial home, by order of the Supreme Court of California, affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States. A century ago the beautiful and picturesque Pala Valley was inhabited by Indians. To give them the privileges of the Catholic Church and of the arts and crafts of civilization, the padres of San Luis Rey Mission, twenty miles to the west, established this asistencia, and caused the little chapel to be built. The quaint and individualistic bell-tower always was an object of interest to Californians and tourists alike, and thousands visited it. But additional interest was aroused and keenly directed towards Pala, when it was known that the severe storm of January, 1916, which caused considerable damage throughout the whole state--had undermined the Pala Campanile and it had tumbled over, breaking into fragments, but, fortunately, doing no injury to the bells.

With characteristic energy and determination Father George D. Doyle, the pastor, set to work to clear away the ruins, secure the bells from possible injury, and interest the friends of the Chapel to secure funds enough for its re-erection. Citizens of Los Angeles, Pasadena, San Diego, etc., readily and cheerfully responded. The tower was rebuilt, in exactly the same location, and as absolutely a replica of the original as was possible, except that the base was made of reinforced and solid concrete, covered with adobe, and the well-remembered cobble-stones of the original tower-base, with the original building materials, bells, timbers, and rawhide. Even the cactus was replaced. So perfectly was this rebuilding done that I question whether Padre Peyri, its original builder, would realize that it was not his own tower.

Sunday, June 4, 1916, was selected for the dedication ceremony of the new Campanile, and to give friends of the mission chapel a reasonably full and accurate account of its appearance and history this brochure has been prepared, with the full approbation and assistance of Father Doyle, to whom my sincere thanks are hereby earnestly tendered for his cordial co-operation.