Famous American Statesmen

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FAMOUS AMERICAN STATESMEN

by

SARAH K. BOLTON

Author of "Poor Boys Who Became Famous," "Girls Who Became Famous," "Famous American Authors," "Stories from Life," "From Heart and Nature," etc.

"A nation has no possessions so valuable as its great men, living or dead."--HON. JOHN BIGELOW.

New York Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. No. 13 Astor Place

Copyright, 1888, By Thomas Y. Crowell & Co.

Electrotyped By C. J. Peters and Son, Boston.

Presswork by Berwick & Smith, Boston.

To

THOMAS Y. CROWELL.

RESPECTED AS A PUBLISHER AND ESTEEMED AS A FRIEND.

PREFACE.

"With the great, one's thoughts and manners easily become great; ... what this country longs for is personalities, grand persons, to counteract its materialities," says Emerson. Such lives as are sketched in this book are a constant inspiration, both to young and old. They teach Garfield's oft-repeated maxim, that "the genius of success is still the genius of labor." They teach patriotism--a deeper love for and devotion to America. They teach that life, with some definite and noble purpose, is worth living.

I have written of Abraham Lincoln, one of our greatest and best statesmen, in "Poor Boys Who Became Famous," which will explain its omission from this volume.

S. K. B.

CONTENTS.

PAGE

GEORGE WASHINGTON 1

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 38

THOMAS JEFFERSON 67

ALEXANDER HAMILTON 99

ANDREW JACKSON 133

DANIEL WEBSTER 177

HENRY CLAY 230

CHARLES SUMNER 268

ULYSSES S. GRANT 307

JAMES A. GARFIELD 361

[Illustration: G. Washington signature]

GEORGE WASHINGTON.

The "purest figure in history," wrote William E. Gladstone of George Washington.

When Frederick the Great sent his portrait to Washington, he sent with it these remarkable words: "From the oldest general in Europe to the greatest general in the world."

Lord Brougham said: "It will be the duty of the historian, and the sage of all nations, to let no occasion pass of commemorating this illustrious man; and until time shall be no more will a test of the progress which our race has made in wisdom and virtue be derived from the veneration paid to the immortal name of Washington."

At Bridge's Creek, Maryland, in a substantial home, overlooking the Potomac, George Washington was born, February 22, 1732. His father, Augustine, was descended from a distinguished family in England--William de Hertburn, a knight who owned the village of Wessyngton (Washington). He married, at the age of twenty-one, Jane Butler, who died thirteen years afterward. Two years after her death he married Mary Ball, a beautiful girl, of decided character and sterling common-sense. She became a good mother to his two motherless children; two having died in early childhood.